Almost half of the UK’s 13 million perimenopausal or menopausal women suffer from mouth, gum and teeth issues
Dry mouth
Xerostomia, or chronic dry mouth, is a salivary disorder. It can lead to cavities, tooth decay, gum disease and halitosis, as well as issues with chewing, swallowing and speaking. Xerostomia occurs in menopause due to falling oestrogen levels and rising levels of salivary cortisol.
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS)
Burning Mouth Syndrome, sometimes called glossodynia, is a continuous burning sensation that can affect all areas of the mouth. According to the Menopause Charity, it’s more common in women over 50, and is experienced by 18-33 per cent of all menopausal women. When symptomatic of menopause, BMS is linked with low oestrogen levels, which can reduce saliva production and cause a metallic taste and trigger a burning sensation.
Gum disease
Gum disease can affect anyone, but hormonal changes related to menopause, plus associated conditions such as dry mouth and decreasing bone density in the jaw, can increase the likelihood of developing gum disease.
Tooth loss
Oestrogen plays a vital role in maintaining bone density, including the jawbone, which supports the teeth. As a result, women may experience loss of bone density in their jaw, leading to tooth loss. Studies have shown that 28 per cent of post-menopausal women are likely to suffer from tooth loss within five years.
Bad breath
Bad breath, or halitosis, is estimated to affect one in four people globally. But the chances of developing it in menopause are heightened by conditions like dry mouth and gum disease, which create an environment where bad breath bacteria can grow and thrive.
● Tips from Dr Alan Clarke, Clinical Director and Lead Dentist at Paste Dental.