You might be surprised to discover the best dog food for German Shepherds comes in many varieties. Some German Shepherds (Alsatians) do well on high-protein dry dog food, while others may thrive on fresh or raw food diets. Due to their genetic predisposition to hip dysplasia, older GSDs or those with joint issues may benefit from specialised formulas for joint health, digestion or allergies. The key is to choose a diet rich in high-quality protein, healthy fats and essential nutrients to maintain their energy levels and overall wellbeing.
How much to feed a German Shepherd depends on factors like age, activity level and health conditions. As a large and typically working breed, GSDs require a balanced diet with at least 22 per cent protein and healthy fats to support muscle growth, energy levels and overall health. Their food should include high-quality nutrition from sources like meat, poultry, fish, offal, and eggs. High-quality dog food brands will contain all the essential ingredients and nutrients if they are labelled 'complete', but fresh or raw diets can also be beneficial when properly balanced. Some German Shepherds can tolerate dairy products like cheese and yoghurt, but dogs who are lactose intolerant should avoid them. Additionally, unsalted and natural peanut butter can be a safe and nutritious treat in moderation.
Best dog food for German Shepherds at a glance:
Pet Nutritionist, Sarah McNamara from Barking Heads explains what happens in the digestive system when a dog eats something that doesn't agree with them: "Sensitivities are typically caused by the body not understanding what a specific protein is, and therefore they have a mild reaction, itchy skin, loose stool, vomiting etc. It is extremely important whilst they are puppies to let them have an array of ingredients and not just give them limited ingredients in one food format. This then leads to sensitivities as the gut has not built the right gut bacteria to break down the protein, which creates an environment where the protein is seen as foreign and harmful, and the body goes into a state of inflammation. Again, this is not specific to GSD; it’s all breeds."
Adding some types of fruit and vegetables can improve overall gut health; Sarah adds: "They can add variety, increase micronutrients, aid gut microbiome and therefore gut health which can all lead to optimal immunity. This is the same for any breed and possibly any species in the world. Complete food must, however, be slightly reduced when adding fresh toppers such as fruit and veg to keep calories in range and not lead to unwanted weight gain."
The Blue Cross provides a comprehensive list of what fruit and veg dogs can eat. For more expert guidance, scroll to the FAQ section below, where Emma Lee, Nutritional Advisor at Burns Pet Nutrition, answers key questions about the particularities of the GSD breed and feeding them.
Best dog food for German Shepherds
Best overall dog food for German Shepherds

Royal Canin Maxi Adult Dry Dog Food is specially formulated to meet the needs of large breed dogs –such as German Shepherds – ensuring they stay active, strong and healthy. With an adapted kibble size (1cm), it's a dry food that's easy for large dogs to chew and digest. The formula is highly digestible, containing high-quality protein and balanced fibre to support gut health. One happy customer shared: "My boy’s coat is so shiny, and he is very healthy," highlighting the positive impact this food has on digestion and overall wellbeing after suffering from a sensitive stomach.
Large breed dogs carry significant weight, which puts stress on their bones and joints. This formula includes essential nutrients to provide bone and joint support, helping maintain mobility and long-term health. As one dog owner put it: "Both dogs love it, and Royal Canin is always a quality product."
Enriched with Omega-3 fatty acids (EPA & DHA), this kibble also promotes a healthy coat and skin, preventing dryness and irritation. With 26 per cent protein, it offers a balanced diet, though it has a higher carbohydrate content from maize, wheat and rice. Some pet owners may prefer a higher-protein option, but when fed according to guidelines, this formula provides the right energy balance for active dogs.
In general, large breed dogs thrive on this kibble, making it an excellent choice for those looking for a complete and balanced diet for their German Shepherd.
Pros
- Specially formulated for large breed dogs like German Shepherds
- Highly digestible and balanced fibre for gut health
- Adapted kibble size for easy chewing and digestion
- Supports bone and joint health, essential for large dogs
- Omega-3 promotes a healthy coat and skin
Cons
- Higher in carbohydrates, from a range of grains, than some other dog foods
Quantity: | 15kg |
Food type: | Dry dog food |
Ingredients: | Dehydrated poultry protein, maize, maize flour, animal fats, maize gluten, vegetable protein isolate, wheat, hydrolysed animal proteins, rice, beet pulp, minerals, fish oil, soya oil, yeasts and parts thereof, fructo-oligo-saccharides |
Best dog food for older German Shepherds

www.petsathome.com
As large dogs enter their golden years, they need specially formulated nutrition to support ageing gracefully. Hill's Science Plan Mature Adult Large Breed Dog Food with Chicken is designed to maintain energy levels and support vital organ health, ensuring your senior dog stays active and happy. With quality protein, this formula maintains lean muscle mass while being easy to digest. One satisfied customer noted: "[It's] used by pedigree dog breeders – balanced food and easily digested," highlighting its quality amongst professional breeders.
Older dogs require extra care for their heart, kidneys and bladder. This food contains balanced minerals to support these vital organs, helping to maintain long-term health. Additionally, the omega-6 fatty acids and vitamin E promote a shiny coat and healthy skin. One pet owner shared: "Noticed a difference in her coat very quickly, so can only imagine it's working on other parts of her as well."
Hill’s Science Plan ensures your large breed dog gets veterinarian-recommended nutrition tailored to their ageing needs. Whether it’s supporting joint health, digestion or a strong immune system, this complete and balanced formula is designed to help your dog enjoy their senior years with vitality.
Be aware that this kibble contains maize and wheat as the main ingredients, which could be a concern for dogs with grain sensitivities or allergies. If your dog has dietary restrictions, you may want to consider alternative options.
Pros
- Formulated for mature large breed dogs, supporting energy, joint health and digestion
- High-quality protein helps maintain lean muscle mass
- Balanced minerals support heart, kidney and bladder health
- Omega-6 and vitamin E promote a shiny coat and healthy skin
- Veterinarian-recommended and trusted by breeders
Cons
- Contains maize and wheat, which may be an issue for dogs with grain allergies or sensitivities
Quantity: | 14kg |
Food type: | Dry dog food |
Ingredients: | Maize, wheat, chicken and turkey meal, animal fat, digest, maize gluten meal, flaxseed, pea bran meal, vegetable oil, minerals, pork cartilage (source of chondroitin sulphate), crustacean shell hydrolysate (source of glucosamine) |
Best dog food for German Shepherds for joint support

www.petsathome.com
Eukanuba German Shepherd Dry Dog Food is specially designed for GSDs over one year old. This balanced recipe was developed with vets and provides high-quality animal protein, essential vitamins and minerals to support a long, healthy life.
With added L-Carnitine, it helps dogs burn fat naturally while maintaining lean muscle. Prebiotics and beet pulp promote healthy digestion and nutrient absorption, ensuring overall wellbeing. Glucosamine and chondroitin support strong joints and active mobility, keeping your dog moving comfortably.
The unique hexagon-shaped kibble, combined with DentaDefense technology, helps maintain clean and healthy teeth. Made with chicken and turkey plus lots more nutrient-dense goodness, this premium dog food provides complete nutrition for your furry companion. Do take a look at the ingredients if your dog has sensitivities, as it does contain maize, rice and wheat.
A customer review exemplifies what a difference switching to this kibble made to their GSD, who was suffering from joint issues for over three years, resulting in frequent visits to the vet. The vet recommended a diet change to support the dog's condition, as surgery was a possibility. Switching to breed-specific Eukanuba, rich in glucosamine and chondroitin sulphate, made a significant difference. Within months, his health improved, eliminating the need for further vet visits. Despite the cost, the owner finds the product invaluable for their dog's health, commenting: "Basically, I couldn't recommend this product more."
Pros
- Specially formulated for German Shepherds over one year old
- High-quality animal protein for muscle maintenance
- Glucosamine and chondroitin promote joint health and mobility
- L-Carnitine helps burn fat and maintain a healthy weight
- Unique hexagon-shaped kibble with DentaDefense for dental health
- Developed with vets and recommended by customers
Cons
- Contains maize, rice and wheat, which may not suit dogs with sensitivities
Quantity: | 12kg |
Food type: | Dry dog food |
Ingredients: | Dried chicken and turkey (24% including chicken 14%, a natural source of glucosamine, chondroitin sulphate and taurine), maize, rice, wheat, pork fat, fresh chicken (4%), dried beet pulp (2.8%), chicken gravy, minerals (including sodium hexametaphosphate 0.38%), dried whole egg, fructooligosaccharides (0.52%, a natural prebiotic), fish oil (a natural source of omega-3 fatty acids), linseed, glucosamine (from animal tissues) (450mg/kg), chondroitin sulphate (45mg/kg) |
Best dog food for German Shepherd puppies

Royal Canin Dog Food German Shepherd Puppy / Junior Dry Mix is specially designed for German Shepherd puppies and their developing digestive system. It contains easy-to-digest proteins and balanced energy to prevent stomach discomfort. The formula supports strong bone growth, healthy joints and a shiny coat. It also helps strengthen the puppy's immune system and natural defences. In addition, the kibble is specially shaped to suit a growing German Shepherd puppy's jaw and mouth. If your pup is very young, you can add some water to it to make the kibble softer for your puppy to eat.
Customers praise this puppy food for being high quality, with one GSD owner commenting, "It's great to know she gets all the goodness she requires from this product." There are also several comments about this food smelling better than other dry dog foods; it "actually smells like real food," says one customer.
It is expensive puppy food, but it's certainly a top option for giving a German Shepherd puppy the best start in life.
Pros
- Specially designed for German Shepherd puppies with developing digestive systems
- Supports strong bones, healthy joints, and a shiny coat
- Strengthens the immune system and natural defenses
- Kibble shape suits a GSD puppy’s mouth
- High-quality ingredients
- Smells better than many other dry dog foods, according to customer reviews
Cons
- Premium price may not be affordable for all owners
Quantity: | 12kg |
Food type: | Dry dog food |
Ingredients: | Rice, dehydrated poultry meat, vegetable protein isolate, animal fats, hydrolysed animal proteins, beet pulp, vegetable fibres, minerals, fish oil, egg powder, soya oil, fructo-oligo-saccharides, psyllium husks and seeds, L-lysine, sodium polyphosphate, yeast extract, DL-methionine, taurine, hydrolysed crustaceans (source of glucosamine), marigold extract, hydrolysed cartilage (source of chondroitin) |
5.
Bella & Duke
Best raw dog food for German Shepherds

www.bellaandduke.com
Starting a raw diet early may help protect German Shepherd puppies from hip and elbow dysplasia. Bella & Duke's article on common German Shepherd health problems cites a 2014 study that suggested raw food and bones could reduce the risk. For dogs with these conditions, raw food provides natural glucosamine, chondroitin and collagen for joint health. Balanced omega-3s help reduce inflammation, while vegetables and berries offer antioxidants to protect cells.
First, you provide details about your pet’s age, weight and health. Then, a tailored meal plan is recommended, with options to exclude ingredients.
Customer reviews highly praise Bella & Duke's raw dog food service and the positive health benefits it's had on their dog. As one customer says: "The quality of food is great—our dog gets lots of comments on his beautiful coat which is thanks to the nutrition-rich food."
The 500g tubs arrive frozen. To defrost, place one in the fridge’s bottom drawer for 24 hours before feeding. You can choose from a range of box sizes (4kg–20kg), and DPD delivers it straight to your door.
Handle raw pet food like human food—clean all surfaces, utensils, and bowls thoroughly after use.
Bella & Duke's raw dog food subscription is flexible, ensuring fresh meals without long storage times.
Pros
- Research-backed evidence that a raw diet can protect large breed dogs against hip and elbow dysplasia
- Raw food provides glucosamine, chondroitin and collagen for joint health
- Omega-3s reduce inflammation, while vegetables and berries offer antioxidants
- Tailored meal plans based on pet’s age, weight and health
- Positive customer reviews on service and health benefits
- Convenient frozen 500g tubs with flexible subscription options
- Easy to handle, just clean surfaces, utensils and bowls after use
Cons
- You need to practice good food hygiene when handling raw dog food
Quantity: | Tailored to your dog's age, weight and activity levels |
Food type: | Raw dog food |
Ingredients: | (example recipe) Nutrient Rich Duck: Duck 45% (duck meat 42%, duck bone 3%), grass-fed beef 35% (beef tripe 22%, beef kidney 5%, beef liver 5%, beef trachea 3%), sustainable seasonal vegetables 17% (carrots 3.4%, sprouts 3.4%, broccoli 3.4%, cauliflower 3.4%, cabbage 3.4%) , blueberries 1%, sustainable hand harvested organic Scottish kelp 1%, pure olive oil 0.2%, dried chicory pulp 0.1%, dried algae (Schizochytrium sp.) 0.1%, beet pulp 0.04%, minerals 0.04%. |
TESTED
Best tinned dog food for German Shepherds

www.lilyskitchen.co.uk
Lily’s Kitchen is a popular UK dog food brand known for its high-quality, fresh ingredients, which create delicious, nutritious meals. It’s a favourite among both dogs and their owners. As a B-Corp, Lily's Kitchen works with nutritionists to create tasty recipes using healthy, eco-friendly ingredients.
This selection of three tasty, balanced dog food recipes in Lily's Kitchen Classic Multipack offers your dog fresh meat, vegetables and herbs in every meal. Made with wholesome, natural ingredients and no cheap fillers, it’s a nutritious and irresistible choice for your dog.
Lily's Kitchen dog food is good for dogs because it uses fresh, high-quality meat, fish, offal, vegetables, fruits, herbs, and botanicals. Real meat is easier to digest than processed meat, and the high meat content supports muscle and tissue growth, keeping dogs healthy and satisfied.
Our tester, Lola, and her owner, Nicola, were impressed with Lily's Kitchen dog food. Nicola said: "One thing I really love about Lily's Kitchen is the amount of different recipes there are for dogs to try." Lola, now 13 years old, still has lots of energy and a puppy-like spirit, thanks to the Lily's Kitchen food and treats she eats. Her fur is shiny, and her nose is always wet, which her owner attributes to the quality of the food.
Read our full review of Lily's Kitchen dog food.
Pros
- High-quality, fresh ingredients, including meat, fish, vegetables and herbs
- Nutritious, balanced meals that support dog health, energy and muscle growth
- Offers a variety of recipes and treats for dogs
- Positive customer feedback, with noticeable improvements in fur and energy
Cons
- Can be more expensive compared to other dog food brands
Quantity: | 6 x 400g |
Food type: | Wet dog food |
Ingredients: | Chicken & Turkey Casserole: Fresh Chicken (45%); Freshly Prepared Turkey (15%); Carrots (2%) Squash (2%); Pearl Barley (1%); Brown Rice; Apples; Broccoli; Peas; Blueberries (1%); Vitamins & Minerals; Flaxseed (Source of Omega 3 & 6) Herbs & botanicals: Golden Rod, Nettle, Aniseed, Celery Seed, Rosehips, Marigold Petals, Cleavers, Seaweed, Alfalfa, Milk Thistle, Dandelion Root, Burdock Root |
Cottage Pie: Fresh Beef (60%); Potatoes (3%); Carrots (3%)<br>Apples, Broccoli, Green Beans, Vitamins & Chelated Minerals, Flaxseed (Source of Omega 3 & 6) Herbs & botanicals: Golden Rod, Nettle, Aniseed, Celery Seed, Rosehips, Marigold Petals, Cleavers, Seaweed, Alfalfa, Milk Thistle, Dandelion Root, Burdock Root | |
Lamb Hotpot: Fresh Lamb (60%); Potatoes (3%); Squash (2%)<br>Apples, Carrots (1%), Blueberries, Broccoli, Peas, Flaxseed (0.1%) Herbs & botanicals: Golden Rod, Nettle, Aniseed, Celery Seed, Rosehips, Marigold Petals, Cleavers, Seaweed, Alfalfa, Milk Thistle, Dandelion Root, Burdock Root |
Best wet dog food for German Shepherds

forthglade.com
Forthglade British Classics Variety Pack is a hypoallergenic wet dog food. This British Classics Variety Pack is a great choice for a German Shepherd because it provides high-quality, protein-rich meals that support their muscle condition and energy levels, and it's tasty to eat, too! Each recipe—Chicken Casserole, Lamb Shepherd’s Pie and Beef Family Lunch—contains 75 per cent single-source British protein, which is essential for a strong and active breed like the GSD.
The meals also include fruits and vegetables for a balanced diet, ensuring your dog gets essential vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Plus, they are grain-free and free from junk or fillers, making them easy to digest and suitable for dogs with sensitive stomachs or allergies.
Since the food is gently steamed, it retains its natural nutrients and flavour. It can be served as a standalone meal, mixed with kibble, or used as a topper, giving you options based on your dog's likes.
Overwhelmingly, customers highly praise the quality of Forthglade dog food. One customer writes: "I have a German Shepherd who absolutely loves Forthglade dog meat." The review continues: "As it has a good selection and range of flavours, she enjoys every flavour. The only drawback is the cost, at £1.87 a tray. However, those trays are 395g each.
Pros
- High-quality, protein-rich meals with 75 per cent British meat protein
- Includes fruits and vegetables for essential nutrients
- Grain-free, free from junk and fillers, easy to digest
- Suitable for sensitive stomachs and allergies
- Gently steamed to retain nutrients and flavour
- Positive customer reviews, especially for taste and variety
Cons
- Relatively expensive, but the trays are sizable
Quantity: | 48 x 395g (also available 24 x 395g, 12 x 395g) |
Food type: | Wet dog food |
Ingredients: | Chicken Casserole: Chicken (75%), Butternut Squash (4%), Peas (2%), Dried Carrots (1%, equivalent to 8%<em>, Green Beans (1%), Minerals, Linseed Oil (0.5%), Dried Herbs (Parsley, Rosemary, Nettle, Camomile) (0.12%), Chicory Root Extract (0.05%)</em>, Yucca Extract (0.005%) |
Lamb Shepherd's Pie: Lamb (75%), Broccoli (2%), Peas (2%), Dried Potato (1.5%, equivalent to 6%), Dried Carrots (0.5%, equivalent to 4%), Minerals, Linseed Oil (0.5%), Dried Herbs (Parsley, Rosemary, Nettle, Camomile) (0.12%), Chicory Root Extract (0.05%), Yucca Extract (0.005%) | |
Beef Family Lunch: Beef (75%), Dried Potato (3%, equivalent to 12%), Peas (2%), Dried Carrots (1%, equivalent to 8%), Green Beans (0.5%), Minerals, Linseed Oil (0.5%), Dried Herbs (Parsley, Rosemary, Nettle, Camomile) (0.12%), Chicory Root Extract (0.05%), Yucca Extract (0.005%) |
Best dog food for German Shepherds who eat too fast

burnspet.co.uk
The Burns Large & Giant Breed Original Chicken & Brown Rice diet is an excellent choice for larger dogs who tend to wolf their food. Developed by Veterinary Surgeon John Burns, it offers controlled levels of protein and fat to help maintain an ideal weight and reduce joint stress. This food is designed to keep big dogs in top condition with added joint support ingredients like glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, salmon oil, and antioxidants.
The kibble size, about 2 x 2cm and triangle-shaped, is perfect for larger mouths, encouraging chewing and supporting dental health. One customer shared: “The large-sized kibble stops her eating too fast. We also add water to slow her down,” highlighting how it helps curb fast eaters.
This natural, complete and hypoallergenic diet is highly digestible and great for sensitive dogs. While it’s on the pricier side, the 12kg bag lasts a long time if you follow the feeding guide and supplement with other foods. Overall, it’s a wholesome premium food that keeps large breed dogs healthy and in great condition.
Pros
- Controlled protein and fat levels for ideal weight and joint health
- Includes joint support ingredients
- Triangle-shaped kibble encourages chewing and good dental teeth
- Helps slow down fast eaters
- Natural, complete and hypoallergenic
- Highly digestible, great for sensitive dogs
- Keeps large breed dogs healthy and in top condition
Cons
- Pricy, so it's worth supplementing with other foods to make it last longer
Quantity: | 12kg |
Food type: | Dry dog food |
Ingredients: | Brown Rice (67%), Chicken Meal (20%), Oats, Peas, Salmon Oil (1%), Chicken Oil, Sunflower Oil, Seaweed, Minerals, Glucosamine (500 mg/kg), MSM -Methylsulfonylmethane (500 mg/kg), Chondroitin Sulphate (360 mg/kg), Green Tea Extract, Blueberry Extract |
Best dog food for senior German Shepherds

barkingheads.co.uk
Barking Heads Big Foot Golden Oldie dog food is specially designed for senior dogs. It contains 50% freshly prepared free-run chicken, healthy grains like rice, and vegetables such as peas and carrots. The recipe includes glucosamine and chondroitin for joint support, 25 per cent less fat with L-Carnitine for maintaining a healthy weight and slow-release carbs for energy. It’s packed with essential vitamins, minerals and beta-glucans to boost immunity and support organ function. Made with natural ingredients, it’s free from fillers and approved by vets, providing quality nutrition for your ageing dog.
Sarah McNamara, Pet Nutritionist at Barking Heads, says: "Lower calories are needed, therefore, foods with lower fat level but higher protein are recommended to keep them in lean condition and not put excessive weight on ageing joints."
Customer reviews highly praise this kibble for tempting fussy dogs to eat and keeping them in good condition. As one review comments, "Our dog had gone right off his food, so we did some research and started him on the Big Foot Golden Years, and what a change! He eats everything every time."
It is another premium-priced dog food, but it is a nutrient-dense kibble that will give your dog everything it needs within the portion size. A little will go a long way, especially with a senior dog.
Pros
- 50% freshly prepared free-run chicken for high-quality protein
- Includes joint support with glucosamine and chondroitin
- 25 per cent less fat, plus L-carnitine to maintain a healthy weight
- Slow-release carbs for sustained energy
- Packed with essential vitamins, minerals and beta-glucans for immune and organ support
- Made with natural ingredients
- Highly praised for appealing to fussy eaters
- Approved by vets for quality and nutrition
Cons
- Premium price
Quantity: | 12kg |
Food type: | Dry dog food |
Ingredients: | Chicken 50% (23% Freshly Prepared Free Run Chicken, 23% Dried Chicken, 4% Chicken Gravy), Rice (26%), Barley, Potato, Peas (8%), Oats (6%), Lucerne, Minerals, Salmon Oil (1%), Yeast Products (1000mg/kg), Chicory Root Extract (FOS 1000mg/kg), Seaweed, Glucosamine (500mg/kg), Dried Carrot (500mg/kg), Mixed Herbs (Peppermint, Rosemary, Oregano & Thyme 500mg/kg), Beta Glucans (300mg/kg), Chondroitin Sulphate (150mg/kg) |
How we chose the best dog food for German Shepherds
All of these dog foods for German Shepherds have been hand-selected by our team of Take A Break Pets shopping experts. We carefully considered ingredient quality, nutritional value and breed-specific benefits in our selection of the best. Our team has spent hours investigating and researching dog food for German Shepherds to make it easier for you to find the very best, and we'd never recommend a product we don't believe in.
With pets big and small on our team, where possible we'll share the best products that have been tried and tested by our own furry friends who have given their paw of approval. And, with help from veterinary experts, we share their knowledge to ensure everything we choose is paw-fect for your pet.
Best dog food for German Shepherds FAQs (answered by Emma Lee, Nutritional Advisor at Burns Pet Nutrition)
What are the key nutrients German Shepherds need for optimal health?
A German Shepherd’s nutritional requirements are no different to any other dog; they need an optimal balance of protein, fats and carbohydrates containing all 10 essential amino acids and other important nutrients such as vitamins and minerals. Any diet labelled as ‘complete’ should meet all of their requirements.
How does their diet change based on age, weight and activity level?
As with any other breed of dog, their nutritional requirements change throughout their life stages and will vary depending on activity level. Puppies need a much higher energy diet as they are using 50% of their energy on growing, and this is especially true of large breed dogs who can benefit from this support for a little longer to make sure their bones and joints have the optimum support for growth. Adult dogs will need enough energy to maintain their activity levels but not exceed them and cause unwanted weight gain or common health issues. When they start to slow down, they may need less food and may benefit from additional joint support, depending on the individual.
Are there specific ingredients to avoid in their food (allergens)?
As with all dogs, we would recommend avoiding the most common allergens – beef, wheat and dairy. Others will often depend on the individual and which ingredients you find suit them best.
What type of protein is best for German Shepherds—chicken, beef or fish?
This will depend on the individual – we generally recommend avoiding beef as it is a common allergen, but chicken and fish are both great, lean sources of protein that can provide a whole host of benefits. Some dogs may get on better with certain proteins than others, so it will be about finding what works best for them.
How can diet help prevent common health issues in German Shepherds, like hip dysplasia?
Maintaining a healthy weight is absolutely vital in reducing the incidence of common orthopaedic issues such as hip dysplasia. While it cannot be avoided completely as there is a strong genetic element to it, feeding an appropriate puppy food that meets their needs but does not exceed them so they can have a slow, steady and healthy growth will benefit their bones and joints throughout their life, and keeping them at a lean weight will also help to alleviate the pressure on their joints and minimising this as a contributing factor of the condition.
Should they be fed raw food, wet food, kibble – or a mix for the best health benefits?
Feeding a complete diet that meets all of their nutritional requirements is the most important thing - a well formulated dry food and/or wet food is usually best for guaranteeing the food is complete. If you did want to home cook or prepare your dog’s meals you should only do this under the guidance of a certified veterinary nutritionist who can make sure your dog is getting everything they need.
How important is it to include vegetables or fruits in their diet?
Fruit and vegetables can provide great vitamins, minerals and antioxidants to your dog as a tasty treat in addition to their complete diet. Of course, never feed known toxins, such as grapes or onions, but things like carrots, broccoli and cauliflower stalks can be great for their teeth, too! Fruit should be given in moderation due to the high sugar content, which can deceptively contribute to weight gain.
How do I manage food sensitivities or allergies in German Shepherds?
As with any breed, sticking to a diet where the recipe is simple, contains a single protein source and the individual ingredients are listed is the best way to ensure you know exactly what your dog is getting in their diet and that you are avoiding ingredients that they may not get on with. Hypoallergenic diets should avoid the most common allergens, such as beef, wheat and dairy, but identifying your dog’s individual sensitivities will require an elimination diet of trial and error to achieve the most accurate results.
Is it necessary to adjust their diet as they age or if they develop health conditions?
Seniority is not a disease in itself, so we would only recommend adjusting their diet when they start to slow down and, therefore, might have a lower energy requirement, or to adjust to any specific health conditions they may develop that are associated with age, such as dental disease, joint problems or cognitive syndromes. Work with your vet to understand what dietary changes may be needed in these instances.
How do I know if my German Shepherd is getting the right portion size?
It is important to go by both the feeding amounts of the brand you are feeding and adjust according to your dog’s body condition score – this will always be the most accurate indicator of whether your dog is getting the right amount. Every dog’s metabolism is different, just like ours, so they may not need exactly what the feeding amounts recommend although these are a good guide to start off with. If you cannot easily feel your dog’s ribs enough to count them with a flat palm, and see a tuck in at the waist and tuck up at the tummy, then that suggests they could do with a reduction in their portion size (don’t forget to reduce treats as much as possible too!). And remember, hunger is NOT an indicator of whether they are getting what they need, dogs are natural scavengers and most would eat until they popped! Don’t believe the puppy eyes and go with what their health is telling you.
This article contains expert commentary by Emma Lee, Nutritional Advisor at Burns Pet Nutrition and Pet Nutritionist Sarah McNamara at Barking Heads.
Natalie Knowles is a Homes & Garden Product Writer for Take A Break Pets, specialising in all things cats and dogs. In her other life, Natalie is a successful artist and illustrator.