Best dog food for a Shih Tzu that’s easier for them to chew

Discover why this brachycephalic breed can require specialist food.

Best dog food for a Shih Tzu

by Natalie Knowles |
Updated on

If your little lion has a real nose for flavours, they deserve the best dog food for a Shih Tzu. After all, this lovable lap dog has royal roots, so nothing but the finest will do. The Shih Tzu was bred from the Chinese Pekingese and the Tibetan Lhasa Apso, cherished by Chinese nobility as prized companions and even used as bed warmers in the royal court. Their leonine features make them as cute as a button but also cause health issues for the breed, so getting their diet right is essential.

The Shih Tzu is a brachycephalic breed, meaning their face is flat and their nose is short. Their airways can get compressed, making breathing difficult. Not to mention, this makes it a bit trickier for them to pick up food with their mouths. But, dry dog food is hugely helpful in maintaining their dental health and luckily, there are specially shaped and sized kibble designed for toy and brachycephalic breeds. Just note, Shih Tzus are notoriously picky and can suffer from a sensitive stomach. So, be prepared to try a range of products, starting with dog food for fussy eaters.

Best dog food for a Shih Tzu at a glance:

All dogs need food rich in protein, healthy fats and essential nutrients. However small breeds have a shorter digestive system and higher metabolism than larger breeds. If your Shih Tzu's got a ruff situation with food, first consult your vet and consider a hypoallergic dog food. Always stick to the feeding guide to avoid overfeeding. Or, you might want to feed your dog a homemade diet of lean protein, cooked grains, dog-safe vegetables, healthy fats, and necessary supplements to ensure a balanced diet. If you embark on the homemade route, consult your vet or a pet nutritionist first.

Finally, these pretty Shih Tzu-perstars can become hot dogs due to their long coat. They are prone to overheating in the summer months so keep them hydrated by always providing access to fresh water. Along with a complete diet, regular grooming and lots of cuddles, you and your Shih Tzu will get along famously.

Best dog food for a Shih Tzu

Best dry food for a Shih Tzu

Royal Canin Shih Tzu Adult Breed Dry Dog Food Royal Canin
Price: $16.37 (was £19.99)

For a balanced mix of protein, fat and carbs this Royal Canin Shih Tzu Adult Dry Dog Food has the right-combination of breed-specific nutrients. The carbohydrates are highly digestible, to minimise food allergies. Plus, the kibble contains essential nutrients to maintain a Shih Tzu's dense coat. Then, there's that sensitive issue of poop and pong – this food is designed to reduce faecal volume and minimise the smell.

The shape of each biscuit is designed to make it easier for this toy breed to pick up with their mouth. As a brachycephalic breed, a Shih Tzu's face is more broad than long, and this can make it difficult to eat. The kibble is easy to crunch and encourages chewing before swallowing, which will also be great for your dog's dental health, removing tartar and plaque.

This is an Amazon's Choice recommended dog food, and customers say their dogs enjoy the taste. A review comments that this kibble was a game-changer and reduced the volume of their dog's poop and much improved the smell.

Given the cost of this kibble, it is wise to supplement it with another food to keep your food costs down. But that depends on how well your dog gets on with other foods. This Royal Canin is consistently well-reviewed as an excellent choice for Shih Tzus.

Pros

  • Specially-shaped kibble designed to be easier for a Shih Tzu to eat
  • Promotes good dental health
  • Contains borage oil and omega-3 to help maintain that long, dense coat
  • Complete and balanced food for regular digestion and less stinky poops

Cons

  • If possible, supplement with other food, so the kibble lasts longer and is therefore more cost-effective
Ingredients:Rice, dehydrated poultry proteins, animal fats, wheat gluten, hydrolysed animal proteins, vegetable fibres, beet pulp, minerals (including pentasodium triphosphate (0.35%)), fish oil, soya oil, fructo-oligosaccharides, borage oil (0.1%), marigold meal, glucosamine from fermentation, hydrolysed cartilage (source of chondroitin)

Best wet food for fussy Shih Tzus

Royal Canin Shih Tzu Adult MousseRoyal Canin
Price: $16.12 (was £45.08)

For the ulti-mutt gourmet meals, Royal Canin Shih Tzu Adult Mousse is a highly palatable choice. For picky eaters, this loaf-based wet dog food with a smooth texture is appealing to Shih Tzus, who may be shying away from other foods.

Once again, this Royal Canin food contains essential omega-3 fatty acids and other nourishing ingredients, so your dog's skin and coat remain in tip-top condition. It's also kind on this toy breed's digestive system, resulting in delicate poops and less smell.

Online reviews praise this food as an option their dog enjoys and prevent them from subsisting wholly on treats. It's a good option if you've exhausted other possibilities. Plus, you can get a very good deal if you purchase it while it's on offer. At full price, it's best to supplement it with kibble, as it can become an expensive way to feed a pet.

Follow the feeding guidelines. Depending on their weight, dogs will need between 3.5 and 5.5 pouches per day.

Pros

  • Easy-to-eat and appealing texture
  • Picky eaters may prefer the smooth texture of this food
  • Reviews say this has encouraged extremely fussy Shih Tzu to eat their meals

Cons

  • Try and supplement with dry food otherwise it becomes an expensive way to feed a pet
Ingredients:Meat and animal derivatives, cereals, fish and fish derivatives, oils and fats, derivatives of vegetable origin, vegetable protein extracts, minerals, various sugars

Best dog food for a Shih Tzu puppy

Royal Canin Shih Tzu Puppy Dry MixRoyal Canin
Price: $16.53

Puppies and senior dogs have different nutritional needs to adult dogs, therefore it's essential to give them a complete food that's tailored to their age, as well as breed. Royal Canin Shih Tzu Puppy Dry Mix is designed for Shih Tzu puppies aged between two and ten months. It has specially shaped kibble that is easier for brachycephalic breeds to pick up.

Poultry is the first ingredient, providing growing puppies with the protein they need to grow. It also contains rice, which is milder on sensitive and developing digestive systems. Like the adult version, this kibble contains essential fatty acids to support skin health and nourish their coat.

Customer reviews are positive, saying it's a great puppy food, and their dogs love it. Even fussy pups enjoy this kibble. Remember to stick to the feeding guide, as one customer comments that this kibble made their dog gain weight.

Pros

  • Specially formulated highly-digestible ingredients
  • Kibble is shaped to make it easier for Shih Tzu pups to pick up with their mouth
  • Complete food that contains everything a developing puppy needs, plus breed-specific nutrients to nurture a healthy skin and coat

Cons

  • Keep to the recommended portion sizes otherwise it can make a pup put on too much weight
Ingredients:Dehydrated poultry protein, rice, maize, animal fats, vegetable protein isolate*, beet pulp, hydrolysed animal proteins, fish oil, minerals, soya oil, fructo-oligo-saccharides (0.34%), hydrolysed yeast (source of manno-oligo-saccharides), borage oil (0.1%), yeasts extracts (source of betaglucans), marigold extract (source of lutein)

Best dog food for sensitive digestion

Scrumbles Natural Gluten-Free Dog Dry Food 2kgScrumbles

Just by looking at the label, it's clear that Scrumbles Natural Gluten-Free Dog Dry Food is made with high-quality ingredients. It contains fresh chicken and has a high protein content. It's gluten-free and also has pre- and probiotics to promote a healthy gut biome. Plus, it contains omega-3, derived from salmon oil, to support cognitive health.

This is an Amazon's Choice recommended product, plus Scrumbles is widely available in supermarkets. Positive customer reviews say that their dogs love this food. The kibble size is small, so it's ideal for Shih Tzus. A review remarks that it "smells like roast chicken." It improves the appearance of a dog's coat and soothes tummies suffering from digestive health issues. However, a series of negative reviews relates to a batch where sliced oats were added rather than ground oats. Reviews commented that their dogs had upset stomachs. There are also other comments about colour variation between orders. Therefore, the consistency of the product is in question.

Pros

  • Smaller kibble that's specially designed for small, toy breeds and puppies
  • Contains a high percentage of protein, plus fresh chicken
  • Gluten free and contains probiotics, so it's a good option for dogs with sensitive digestion

Cons

  • Consistency between batches is criticised in reviews
Ingredients:Chicken (Dehydrated Chicken, Freshly Prepared Chicken), Chicken Fat, Chicken Stock, Rice, Oats, Dried Alfalfa, Salmon Oil, Vitamins & Minerals, Whole Linseed, Dried Carrot, Chicory Extract source of Prebiotic FOS, Yucca, Dried Spearmint

Best dog food for a senior Shih Tzu

Cesar Senior 10+ Deliciously Fresh Wet Dog Food is another Amazon's Choice recommended product, rated 4.8 out of 5 by customers. It's a complete and balanced food for dogs, containing wholesome ingredients. The meaty chunks are easy for an older dog to eat and they'll get extra hydration from the jelly. Plus, there's a good variety of flavours to keep mealtimes interesting. Flavour, nutrition and freshness are sealed in the recyclable pouches. Each recipe has been developed with vets at the Waltham Petcare Science Institute.

Customer reviews say this Cesar wet dog food is appealing, even to fussy eaters. It's best to supplement it with dry food and use it as a topper for kibble. It makes mealtimes more exciting, especially if a senior dog hasn't got a large appetite. One thing to note is that this food is not labelled as gluten-free, so if your dog has an identified gluten intolerance, it's best to steer clear.

Pros

  • Good variety of flavours and a balanced, complete food
  • Portion size is ideal for a small breed
  • Developed with veterinarians at the Waltham Petcare Science Institute
  • Good value for money

Cons

  • Be aware, if your dog has a gluten intolerance, this product is not labelled as gluten-free
Ingredients:Beef & Rice: meat and animal derivatives, cereals (including rice), minerals, derivatives of vegetable origin
Chicken & Rice: meat and animal derivatives, cereals (including rice), minerals, derivatives of vegetable origin
Lamb & Rice: meat and animal derivatives, cereals (including rice), minerals, derivatives of vegetable origin
Turkey & Rice: meat and animal derivatives, cereals (including rice), minerals, derivatives of vegetable origin

Best hypoallergenic food for a Shih Tzu

Burns Pet Nutrition Hypoallergenic Complete Dry DogBurns
Price: $29.99 (was £33.01)

Burns Pet Nutrition Hypoallergenic Complete Dry Dog Food is an award-winning kibble with a short ingredient list that includes recognisable and nutritious chicken, rice, peas, seaweed, oils, and minerals. It's designed to be easy to digest, so poops are smaller and goodness gets digested.

It's based on Burns' Original Chicken & Brown Rice recipe from 1993, specially adapted for small and toy breeds. It's a smaller kibble formulated for tiny tummies and the breed's high metabolism.

Customers say this kibble is a good option for dogs with less-than-good teeth as it's softer than other dry dog foods. In addition, dogs love the taste, and it's of great value for money. Importantly, it's effective in alleviating the symptoms of a food allergy.

A review comments that the packaging isn't resealable, which could be improved to keep the food fresher for longer. It's a good idea to decant it into an airtight container.

Pros

  • Hypoallergenic and kind on sensitive stomachs
  • Kibble is tailored to toy and small breeds
  • Short list of wholesome ingredients
  • A longstanding recipe and brand

Cons

  • A review comments that the packaging could benefit from being resealable
Ingredients:Brown Rice, Chicken Meal, White Rice, Chicken Oil, Oats, Peas, Sunflower Oil, Fish Meal, Minerals, Seaweed

Best organic food for a Shih Tzu

Lily's Kitchen Organic Chicken SupperLily's Kitchen
Price: $18.15 (was £19.25)

Made with proper meat, Lily's Kitchen Organic Chicken Supper is certified organic and provides complete nutrition for your dog. This is another high-quality dog food with a short list of wholesome ingredients, including organic chicken, spelt and peas.

It's suitable for dogs of all sizes, which is why Lily's Kitchen frequently ends up in our best dog food lists. If you're looking for an organic option for your Shih Tzu – and don't have the time to prepare homemade meals – this is a convenient and widely available option.

A customer says this food was their very fussy Shih Tzu's only meal of choice. Reviews praise it for settling their dogs' digestive issues. It's tasty and wholesome; plus, it's very convenient to buy this on a subscription. However, several reviews comment on the texture of the Organic Chicken Supper food as being "sloppy". Whereas other foods in the Lily's Kitchen range have a firmer texture.

Pros

  • Certified organic dog food, full of wholesome ingredients
  • Available in a range of flavours and pack sizes
  • Appealing to fussy dogs

Cons

  • Some reviews comment that this food is a bit sloppy in texture
Ingredients:Organic Chicken, Organic Pork, Organic Beef, Organic Fish, Organic Carrots, Organic Peas, Organic Spelt, Minerals, Organic Alfalfa, Organic Cleavers, Organic Kelp, Organic Spirulina

Best food for a mature Shih Tzu

Hill's Small and Miniature Mature Adult Dog FoodHill's
Price: $33.97

For Shih Tzus aged seven and older, Hill's Small and Miniature Mature Adult Dog Food is specially formulated to give your pet easy-to-digest ingredients that support their vital organs. The kibble contains nourishing omega-6 and vitamin A to maintain a luxurious coat and healthy skin. Each bite is 7.5mm, so it's perfect for smaller mouths.

It contains glucosamine and chondroitin to support older dogs' joints. Also, L-Carnitine (which helps convert fat into energy) has been included to support a healthy body weight.

Customer reviews highly praise this kibble as being appealing to fussy eaters. The small and crunchy bites are great for cleaning dogs' teeth by helping to remove tartar and plaque.

Do note that the nutritional composition of this food is specially for older dogs. Adult dogs and puppies need different proportions of key nutrients.

Pros

  • Contains a balanced blend of minerals to support the heart, kidney and bladder
  • Antioxidant blend, including spinach, to support the immune system
  • Kibble size is especially designed for smaller breeds

Cons

  • Do not feed to puppies or adult dogs as its nutrition is aimed at older dogs
Ingredients:Chicken and turkey meal, wheat, brewers' rice, brown rice, maize, animal fat, digest, barley, oats, dried beet pulp, vegetable oil, flaxseed, minerals, dried tomato pomace, dried citrus pulp, spinach powder

Tested

Best dog food subscription

Butternut BoxButternut Box

The closest option to a homemade diet is a subscription to Butternut Box. High-quality meat and veg are gently cooked and then portioned into tubs. You keep them in the freezer and defrost a tub the night before your dog's din-dins.

Your dog benefits from a range of tasty, high-quality meals that are all-natural and packed with antioxidants. The meals are gluten-free, so this is an excellent option for Shih Tzus who have particular food intolerances.

The portion size is calculated depending on your dog's age and breed therefore the pricing varies.

There's excellent customer service and lots of information on the Butternut Box website should you have any queries about how it all works.

With 92 per cent five-star reviews on Trustpilot and an overall rating of 4.8 out of 5, Butternut Box is hugely praised by its customers. They say it's easy to manage their subscription through the app. The food is super quality that dogs love. It's solved a lot of digestive issues. The only bugbear is that you have to sign up with details before getting pricing guidance. This is because it will be particular to your dog's breed and age.

Tried and tested by Waffle, find out if our resident Miniature Dachshund enjoyed Butternut Box, read our full review.

Pros

  • Hugely praised and popular tailored dog food subscription
  • High-quality ingredients
  • Lots of recipes to choose from
  • Cured digestive issues for many dogs
  • Incredibly tasty food that's ideal for fussy eaters

Cons

  • Price only becomes available when you enter details
Ingredients:Chicken You Out (example) Human-Quality Chicken 60% (Chicken, Chicken Liver, Chicken Heart), Carrots (15%), Sweet Potatoes (4%), Peas (4%), Cauliflower (4%), Split Red Lentils (4%), Whole Red Lentils (4%), Broccoli (2%), Brewer’s Yeast, Minerals, Ground Flaxseed, Dried Sage.

How we chose the best dog food for a Shih Tzu

All of these dog foods have been hand-selected by our team of Take A Break Pets shopping experts. We carefully considered quality, palatability and affordability in our selection of the best. Our team has spent hours investigating and researching dog food for Shih Tzus to make it easier for you to find the very best, and we'd never recommend a product we don't believe in.

With pets big and small on our team, where possible we'll share the best products that have been tried and tested by our own furry friends who have given their paw of approval. And, with help from veterinary experts, we share their knowledge to ensure everything we choose is paw-fect for your pet.

Dog food for Shih Tzu FAQs

Can a Shih Tzu eat regular dog food?

Yes, a Shih Tzu can eat regular dog food, but it's best to choose a high-quality, small-breed formula that meets their specific nutritional needs. Due to their small size and active metabolism, Shih Tzus need a diet rich in protein and fat. A balanced diet supports their energy levels and overall health.
Look for food with chicken, turkey or fish as the first ingredient. The ingredients list should also contain whole ingredients rather than derivatives.
Wet dog food contains moisture, which will help keep your pet hydrated. Dry food is more affordable and better for teeth.
For a comprehensive guide to creating a feeding schedule, check out this Wikihow on feeding your Shih Tzu.

What are the pros and cons of owning a Shih Tzu?

Shih Tzus have been loyal lap dogs for centuries with good reason. With the right care, a Shih Tzu will greet you like a friend and want to be your bestie. But while they are friendly and affectionate, this sweet yet stubborn breed can be difficult to house train which can result in destructive and behavioural issues.
Here's the good, the bad and the yappy when it comes to Shih Tzus:
Affectionate companionship: Shih Tzus are loving and friendly, making them excellent lap dogs and loyal companions.
Adaptable: Due to their small size and moderate exercise needs, they adjust well to various living environments, including apartments. Also, they don't bark much so they are less likely to annoy the neighbours.
Gentle walkies: Shih Tzus don't need intense exercise, making them suitable for owners who prefer less active pets. Just be sure to give them lots of attention and interactive toys to keep them happily stimulated.
Family-friendly: They generally get along well with children and other pets, making them great family dogs. Shih Tzus are active and friendly. But, because they're so sweet-natured they are terrible guard dogs!

Okay, so what's not to love?

High-maintenance grooming: Although Shih Tzus don't shed very often, their long, luxurious coat requires regular brushing and professional grooming to prevent mats and tangles.
Behavioural issues: Shih Tzus need to be properly socialised when young to prevent them from being aggressive.
Health problems: Shih Tzus are prone to specific health problems, mainly breathing issues due to their short noses (brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome). Their airways get constricted so it's important not to walk them too fast, otherwise they'll get out of breath. In addition, the breed is prone to dental issues and it's recommended to use canine toothpaste and regularly brush their teeth. Also, Shih Tzus can suffer from sensitive digestion, so a carefully managed diet is essential to avoid gastrointestinal issues.
Sweet but stubborn: They can be independent and stubborn, which may make training a bit challenging. In particular, Shih Tzus can be difficult to house train and they will demand lots of attention.
Separation anxiety: Shih Tzus may become anxious when left alone for long periods, leading to potential behavioural issues. They love being with their owners.

Natalie Knowles is a Homes & Garden Product Writer for Take A Break Pets, specialising in all things cats and dogs. In her other life Natalie is a successful artist and illustrator.

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